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AssemblyBase Frame Assembly

Base Frame Assembly

The base frame is the structural foundation of the Ender‑CNC. It reuses sections from the Ender‑3 while adding new extrusions and brackets for rigidity. Follow each step carefully—alignment here sets the accuracy of the whole machine.


Preparing the Base Components

Begin with the components shown below. At this stage no extrusions need to be cut—remove the Z‑axis extrusion and the two side base pieces from the Ender‑3.

Base frame initial components

Insert bolts into the plastic angled brackets as illustrated.

Installing angled brackets

Attach the assembly to the 2040 extrusion. Depending on your Ender‑3 model, you may need to use a threading tap. Create a mirrored version for the opposite side.

Mirroring the bracketed assembly maintains frame symmetry and simplifies later squaring.

4040 Cross‑Member Installation

Insert M5 bolts into the rectangular bracket that interfaces with the 4040 extrusions.

M5 bolts into 4040 bracket

Position the bracket on the extrusion and screw it in. Tapping may be necessary; not all four bolts must be installed at this time.

Positioning and fastening the 4040 bracket

Repeat the process on the opposite side to create two of the assemblies shown.

Mirrored 4040 assemblies

Filling 4040 extrusions with cement/epoxy‑granite can increase stiffness, but adds curing time. Our team build did not use this method.

Corner Reinforcement & T‑Nuts

Insert M3 T‑nuts at each of the four corners—8 placements per corner32 T‑nuts and M3 bolts total.

Inserting M3 T‑nuts—corner detail

If alignment seems unclear, refer to the following visual reference while placing the T‑nuts.

T‑nut placement reference

Ensure all four corners are firmly tightened. Using a machinist’s square is strongly recommended for alignment.

Squaring the base corners

Any misalignment here will propagate through Y‑ and Z‑axes. Spend the time to square the base precisely.

Frame Checkpoint

At this stage, the frame should resemble the example below.

Base frame checkpoint


Optional: Trim the X‑Rail

Optionally trim the Ender‑3 X‑rail (the piece that connects to the Z‑axis) to the desired length. Cutting to ≈ 320 mm improves rigidity.

Marking the X‑rail trim length

X‑rail after trimming


Summary

You should now have:

  • A rigid, square base frame
  • Two mirrored 4040 assemblies installed
  • All T‑nuts pre‑positioned for the upper gantry